Linux

Linux is a family of open-source, Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, first released by Linus Torvalds in 1991. The kernel, a core component that manages hardware resources and system operations, is combined with utilities, libraries, and software from projects like the GNU Project to create complete operating systems known as Linux distributions (e.g., Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian). Linux is renowned for its stability, security, and flexibility, powering a wide range of devices, from servers and supercomputers to smartphones, embedded systems, and personal computers. Its open-source nature, licensed primarily under the GNU General Public License (GPL), allows users to freely modify, distribute, and contribute to its development, fostering a global community of developers and users.